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California music programs show a striking split between public school affordability and private school outcomes. While Cal State Fullerton delivers the lowest net cost at $5,646, Biola University music graduates earn nearly double that of most peers at $39,369 annually. This gap reflects California's complex entertainment economy, where the film scoring industry in Los Angeles and tech companies in Silicon Valley increasingly hire musicians for audio design and user experience roles. Public universities dominate the value proposition, with eight of the top ten schools charging under $15,000 net cost. UC Berkeley stands out with a 92.9% graduation rate despite moderate earnings of $24,369. The state's Cal Grant program helps explain why even UC schools remain accessible, covering most tuition costs for qualifying students. However, debt loads vary dramatically, from UC Berkeley's manageable $12,800 to UC Riverside's concerning $26,500 for graduates earning just $11,481.
50
Programs
$3,659 – $50,218
Net Price Range
$22,050
Avg. Program Earnings
67.3%
Avg. Graduation Rate

50 Music Programs

Program rankings
# School Net Price Program Earnings In-State Tuition Graduation Rate Acceptance Rate
1 $5,646 $17,950 $7,073 69.2% 66.7%
2 $7,599 $22,648 $7,095 56.2% 91.2%
3 $11,580 $29,322 $7,439 66.7% 55.4%
4 $11,750 $28,309 $15,265 87.6% 23.7%
5 $13,167 $25,194 $7,913 46.6% 98.2%
6 $8,931 $15,552 $7,008 69.9% 40.0%
7 $10,512 $18,087 $7,602 55.8% 93.2%
8 $14,979 $24,369 $14,850 92.9% 11.3%
9 $16,607 $26,353 $14,560 74.5% 46.9%
10 $12,882 $20,140 $7,424 50.1% 94.2%
11 $28,101 $39,369 $46,704 68.8% 56.6%
12 $14,838 $20,596 $8,064 63.6% 95.0%
13 $14,013 $18,498 $13,747 92.7% 8.6%
14 $19,798 $24,615 $43,600 64.4% 87.0%
15 $13,707 $11,481 $14,170 76.6% 68.7%
16 $31,927 $25,580 $68,237 92.0% 12.0%
17 $26,433 $18,087 $50,670 74.0% 87.2%
18 $42,448 $15,922 $54,550 52.5% 41.6%
19 $47,527 $16,874 $62,784 80.4% 72.5%
20 $27,384 $64,150 95.2% 10.4%
21 $50,168 $43,550 73.8% 81.9%
22 $32,492 $66,255 93.8% 13.4%
23 $8,388 $7,220 18.2%
24 $26,925 $47,000 65.4% 73.5%
25 $26,217 $35,910 68.1% 91.9%
26 $32,121 $36,930 63.7% 78.2%
27 $45,723 $58,974 79.8% 41.3%
28 $25,009 $48,132 53.4% 75.8%
29 $37,793 $28,400 46.0% 78.5%
30 $39,329 $63,446 85.1% 39.4%
31 $39,778 $28,024 40.5%
32 $25,926 $55,340 67.8% 93.2%
33 $45,409 $66,742 84.7% 48.7%
34 $31,663 $62,692 83.2% 18.4%
35 $15,624 $11,075 85.2% 30.4%
36 $11,276 $7,055 45.5% 96.2%
37 $3,659 $7,064 46.9% 89.1%
38 $4,113 $6,813 52.6% 86.9%
39 $5,918 $7,675 54.7% 91.1%
40 $5,671 $7,826 58.0% 96.6%
41 $5,825 $7,696 49.3% 86.6%
42 $15,288 $15,247 85.1% 37.3%
43 $12,840 $14,237 86.0% 21.2%
44 $50,218 $50,666 76.3% 93.2%
45 $13,825 $14,965 85.3% 25.9%
46 $27,384 $39,720 59.5% 79.9%
47 $47,183 $56,724 64.2% 24.8%
48 $28,046 $41,390 62.5% 69.0%
49 $33,072 $28,800 43.5% 65.6%
50 $6,480 $6,980 54.8% 95.4%

Frequently Asked Questions

What explains the huge earnings gap between music programs in California?

Biola University music graduates earn $39,369 compared to UC Riverside's $11,481, a gap of nearly $28,000 annually. This difference often reflects program focus and geographic connections. Biola's Christian music emphasis aligns with LA's entertainment industry needs, while some programs may prepare students primarily for teaching roles. The state's entertainment economy rewards specialized skills in film scoring, audio production, and commercial music more than traditional performance tracks.

How do California's public universities compare for music value?

Cal State Fullerton offers the best public value at $5,646 net cost with respectable $17,950 earnings and 69.2% graduation rate. UC schools cost more but deliver higher completion rates, with Berkeley at 92.9% and UCLA at 92.7%. The Cal Grant program significantly reduces costs at all public institutions, making even well-known UC campuses affordable for in-state students who qualify for aid.

Is the high cost of private music programs in California justified?

Private programs like Biola University charge $28,101 net cost but produce the highest-earning graduates at $39,369 annually. Azusa Pacific costs $19,798 with graduates earning $24,615. These schools often provide smaller class sizes, industry connections, and specialized training for commercial music careers. However, students must weigh the higher debt loads against potential career advantages in California's competitive entertainment market.

Does location within California affect music program outcomes?

Schools in major metropolitan areas show mixed results despite proximity to entertainment hubs. UCLA graduates earn only $18,498 despite being in Los Angeles, while Long Beach State graduates earn $15,552. However, UC San Diego achieves $28,309 earnings and 87.6% graduation rates. Geographic location matters less than program quality and industry connections, though being near recording studios and venues can provide internship opportunities.

What should students know about music program debt in California?

Debt levels range from UC Berkeley's reasonable $12,800 to concerning highs like Chico State's $23,500 and UC Riverside's $26,500. Private schools typically carry higher debt, with Biola at $26,417. Students should calculate debt-to-income ratios carefully, as some programs produce graduates earning under $20,000 annually. California's high cost of living makes manageable debt loads particularly important for music career sustainability.

Net price reflects the average cost after grants and scholarships for first-time, full-time students. See our methodology for details.