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Harvard University charges $59,076 in annual tuition yet maintains a net cost of just $16,816 through generous financial aid, placing it among the most affordable options for ecology students despite its elite status. This paradox highlights how misleading sticker prices can be when evaluating biology programs. The field spans dramatic cost ranges, from California State University-Northridge at $7,599 to Bemidji State at $17,050, with earnings potential varying nearly as much. Federal agencies like the EPA, USGS, and National Park Service actively recruit ecology graduates for conservation work, while pharmaceutical companies increasingly value population biology expertise for drug development research. Towson University graduates earn $48,041 annually, nearly double the $24,035 median for University of Hawaii at Hilo alumni. Geographic location plays a significant role in both program costs and career prospects, as coastal institutions often provide better access to marine research opportunities while inland schools may focus more on terrestrial ecosystems. State funding levels create substantial tuition gaps, with California residents paying just $7,095 at Cal State Northridge compared to out-of-state rates approaching $20,000 at many programs.
50
Programs
$7,599 – $35,035
Net Price Range
$26,858
Avg. Program Earnings
70.1%
Avg. Graduation Rate

50 Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology Programs

Program rankings
# School Net Price Program Earnings In-State Tuition Graduation Rate Acceptance Rate
1 $7,599 $29,685 $7,095 56.2% 91.2%
2 $8,155 $24,808 $6,360 61.8% 48.0%
3 $16,791 $48,041 $11,306 67.6% 78.6%
4 $11,580 $32,569 $7,439 66.7% 55.4%
5 $13,485 $36,674 $12,643 83.7% 47.5%
6 $16,816 $42,682 $59,076 97.3% 3.2%
7 $8,896 $20,140 $17,462 59.5% 97.9%
8 $11,750 $26,224 $15,265 87.6% 23.7%
9 $13,181 $29,322 $12,186 62.6% 72.8%
10 $15,089 $33,281 $11,036 43.8% 93.6%
11 $12,063 $24,035 $7,838 41.6% 84.2%
12 $14,838 $28,598 $8,064 63.6% 95.0%
13 $15,590 $29,250 $11,505 88.6% 44.6%
14 $14,485 $26,570 $10,117 46.9% 95.3%
15 $17,050 $30,409 $10,164 53.4% 77.5%
16 $11,504 $20,140 $17,462 56.7% 97.4%
17 $13,742 $23,694 $11,640 50.8% 78.6%
18 $17,139 $28,816 $16,488 84.8% 74.9%
19 $15,844 $26,121 $8,678 56.6% 67.9%
20 $14,824 $24,267 $10,181 57.5% 85.6%
21 $14,487 $23,649 $6,496 82.2% 66.7%
22 $16,378 $26,353 $10,234 65.9% 70.6%
23 $18,165 $29,183 $10,497 75.5% 90.2%
24 $16,487 $26,353 $7,541 73.1% 83.1%
25 $21,371 $33,993 $40,196 46.8% 86.2%
26 $13,825 $21,312 $14,965 85.3% 25.9%
27 $13,339 $20,140 $17,452 65.4% 97.3%
28 $13,816 $20,824 $11,180 87.2% 42.6%
29 $18,217 $26,933 $12,640 57.0% 94.3%
30 $16,928 $24,904 $11,205 89.3% 49.1%
31 $16,607 $24,351 $14,560 74.5% 46.9%
32 $14,059 $20,140 $17,472 56.9% 92.2%
33 $21,480 $30,573 $16,430 75.0% 80.7%
34 $18,976 $26,353 $20,760 46.9% 99.3%
35 $15,960 $21,964 $13,626 65.9% 86.8%
36 $16,547 $21,964 $8,881 58.8% 70.2%
37 $20,924 $27,181 $13,099 83.8% 62.7%
38 $24,532 $31,374 $12,688 77.7% 64.1%
39 $14,832 $18,429 $17,228 93.2% 17.7%
40 $20,332 $25,194 $12,896 66.9% 90.8%
41 $19,899 $24,421 $16,408 71.0% 76.4%
42 $18,730 $22,880 $9,206 69.9% 69.5%
43 $35,035 $42,532 $60,438 88.5% 12.5%
44 $19,634 $22,907 $15,532 72.0% 85.5%
45 $19,472 $22,444 $7,317 70.7% 68.8%
46 $18,430 $20,444 $10,560 77.8% 49.1%
47 $27,818 $30,771 $64,700 96.3% 4.6%
48 $20,751 $22,192 $15,988 82.2% 88.0%
49 $26,996 $28,598 $65,168 90.0% 14.4%
50 $21,782 $19,227 $15,669 71.5% 86.3%

Frequently Asked Questions

What explains the $40,000 earnings difference between top and bottom programs?

Towson University graduates average $48,041 while University of Connecticut-Waterbury graduates earn $20,140, reflecting regional job market conditions and program specializations. East Coast schools often provide better access to federal research positions and pharmaceutical companies. Geographic proximity to major research institutions and government agencies significantly impacts alumni earning potential. Programs with strong field research components tend to produce graduates more competitive for higher-paying positions.

How does Harvard maintain such low net costs despite high tuition?

Harvard's $16,816 net cost represents an effective 72% discount from its $59,076 published tuition through need-based financial aid. The university's $53 billion endowment allows it to eliminate tuition entirely for families earning under $85,000 annually. Students from families earning up to $150,000 pay no more than 10% of family income. This makes Harvard more affordable than many state schools for middle and lower-income students.

Is acceptance rate connected to program quality in ecology fields?

University of Washington-Seattle accepts 47.52% of applicants yet maintains an 83.70% graduation rate, suggesting selective admissions improve student success. Harvard's 3.24% acceptance rate correlates with its 97.30% graduation rate, the highest among these programs. However, Cal State Chico accepts 95% of applicants while achieving a respectable 63.60% graduation rate. Selectivity often reflects research opportunities and faculty-to-student ratios rather than program rigor alone.

Does geographic location affect career prospects for ecology graduates?

California programs like UC San Diego and Cal Poly Pomona benefit from proximity to biotechnology companies and marine research facilities along the Pacific coast. University of Hawaii programs provide unique access to tropical ecology and marine biology research opportunities unavailable elsewhere. East Coast schools near Washington DC offer better pathways to federal agency positions with the EPA and USGS. Regional ecosystems directly influence research specializations and internship availability.

Where can students find the best combination of low debt and strong earnings?

Cal Poly Pomona graduates carry just $12,744 in debt while earning $32,569 annually, creating a favorable debt-to-income ratio. UC San Diego produces graduates earning $26,224 with $18,367 in debt at a reasonable net cost of $11,750. University of Washington provides strong earning potential at $36,674 with an accessible $13,485 net price for residents. These schools balance affordability with career outcomes better than higher-cost alternatives.

Net price reflects the average cost after grants and scholarships for first-time, full-time students. See our methodology for details.